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How do you form the plural of nouns in Hindi?

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Introduction: As an experienced tutor registered on UrbanPro.com, specializing in Hindi Language online coaching, I'm here to provide you with a comprehensive guide on how to form the plural of nouns in Hindi. UrbanPro.com is a trusted marketplace for finding the best online coaching for Hindi Language,...
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Introduction: As an experienced tutor registered on UrbanPro.com, specializing in Hindi Language online coaching, I'm here to provide you with a comprehensive guide on how to form the plural of nouns in Hindi. UrbanPro.com is a trusted marketplace for finding the best online coaching for Hindi Language, and I'm dedicated to offering high-quality Hindi language tutoring to learners worldwide.

Understanding Plural Noun Formation in Hindi: Pluralization in Hindi follows specific rules that are essential to grasp. Let's explore these rules and understand how to form the plural of nouns in Hindi:

  1. Rule 1: Adding '-ए' (e) to the Singular Noun:

    • Nouns ending in vowels like 'a', 'i', 'u', 'e' or 'o' generally form their plural by adding '-ए' (e) to the singular noun.
    • Example:
      • Singular: फूल (phool - flower)
      • Plural: फूलें (phoolen - flowers)
  2. Rule 2: Adding '-याँ' (yaan) to the Singular Noun:

    • Nouns ending in consonants usually form their plural by adding '-याँ' (yaan) to the singular noun.
    • Example:
      • Singular: किताब (kitaab - book)
      • Plural: किताबें (kitaabein - books)
  3. Rule 3: Changing the Singular Ending Vowel:

    • Some nouns change their ending vowel in the plural form.
    • Example:
      • Singular: बेटा (beta - son)
      • Plural: बेटे (bete - sons)
  4. Rule 4: Irregular Plural Forms:

    • A few nouns have irregular plural forms. These should be memorized individually.
    • Example:
      • Singular: मानव (maanav - human)
      • Plural: मानव (maanav - humans)
  5. Rule 5: Gender-Based Pluralization:

    • Masculine and feminine nouns follow different rules for pluralization.
    • Example:
      • Singular (Masculine): आदमी (aadmi - man)
      • Plural (Masculine): आदमी (aadmi - men)
      • Singular (Feminine): औरत (aurat - woman)
      • Plural (Feminine): औरतें (auratein - women)
  6. Rule 6: Plurals of Foreign Origin Words:

    • Words of foreign origin often maintain their plural forms.
    • Example:
      • Singular: कॉफी (coffee)
      • Plural: कॉफी (coffee)

Conclusion: Learning how to form the plural of nouns in Hindi is a crucial aspect of mastering the language.

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Hindi expert with 4 years of teaching experience and masters in Hindi language

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School teacher with 8 years experience

Singular Plural लड़का (ladka) (Boy) लड़के (ladke) (boys) कमरा (kamra) (Room) कमरे (kamre) (rooms) घोड़ा (ghoda) (Horse) घोड़े (ghode) (horses) कुत्ता (kutta) (Dog) कुत्ते (kutte) (dogs) बेटा (beta) (Son) बेटे (bete) (sons) रास्ता (rasta) (Way) रास्ते (raste)...
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Singular
Plural
लड़का (ladka) (Boy) लड़के (ladke) (boys)
कमरा (kamra) (Room) कमरे  (kamre) (rooms)
घोड़ा (ghoda) (Horse) घोड़े (ghode) (horses)
कुत्ता (kutta) (Dog) कुत्ते (kutte) (dogs)
बेटा (beta) (Son) बेटे (bete) (sons)
रास्ता (rasta) (Way) रास्ते (raste) (ways)
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Say ¡hasta la vista! to boring conversations

In Hindi, to form plurals: Masculine nouns often remain the same. Feminine nouns typically add "-en" to the singular form. Neuter nouns usually stay the same. Some nouns have irregular plural forms.
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In Hindi, to form plurals:

  • Masculine nouns often remain the same.
  • Feminine nouns typically add "-en" to the singular form.
  • Neuter nouns usually stay the same.
  • Some nouns have irregular plural forms.
 
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My teaching experience 12 years

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