Which subjects are compulsory and optional in UPSC?

As an experienced tutor registered on UrbanPro.com, I'm well-versed in providing UPSC Exams Coaching, including online coaching. Understanding the structure of the UPSC exam is crucial for effective preparation.

Compulsory Subjects:

1. General Studies (GS):

   • Comprises multiple papers (GS Paper 1 to 4).
   • Covers diverse topics such as History, Geography, Polity, Economy, Science, and Technology.
   • GS Paper 4 focuses on Ethics, Integrity, and Aptitude.

2. Essay Paper:

   • Requires candidates to write two essays on given topics.
   • Tests analytical and writing skills.

3. English Language Paper:

   • Qualifying in nature.
   • Tests basic English language skills.

Optional Subjects:

1. Selecting Optional Subjects:

   • Candidates can choose one optional subject from the list provided by the UPSC.
   • Choices include subjects like History, Geography, Political Science, Sociology, etc.

2. Popular Optional Subjects:

   • History:

     • Covers ancient, medieval, and modern history.
     • Requires in-depth knowledge and analytical skills.

   • Geography:

     • Includes physical, human, and regional geography.
     • Involves map-based questions.

   • Political Science and International Relations:

     • Focuses on political systems, governance, and international relations.
     • Requires conceptual clarity.

   • Sociology:

     • Deals with the study of society, social institutions, and changes.
     • Involves application of sociological concepts.

3. Literature of Language Subjects:

   • Candidates can opt for literature or language-based subjects.
   • Requires proficiency in the chosen language or literature.

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Conclusion: Understanding the compulsory and optional subjects in UPSC is essential for aspirants. Opting for the right optional subject and seeking quality coaching, such as UrbanPro's online services, can significantly enhance your preparation for the UPSC exams.