What are the flaws of the C programming language?

C programming language, while powerful and widely used, does have some flaws: 1. **Pointers and Memory Management**: Handling pointers can be complex and error-prone, leading to memory leaks, segmentation faults, and other bugs. 2. **Lack of Runtime Checking**: C doesn't provide built-in runtime checks for array bounds, null pointers, or uninitialized variables, making it easier to introduce bugs. 3. **No Standard Library Support for Modern Features**: C's standard library lacks support for modern programming paradigms like object-oriented programming and lacks built-in data structures and algorithms. 4. **Unsafe Type Conversions**: C allows implicit type conversions, which can lead to unexpected behavior and bugs if not used carefully. 5. **Platform Dependence**: Code written in C may not be portable across different platforms and compilers due to differences in compiler implementations and system architectures. 6. **Limited Standardization**: While there is an ANSI C standard, not all compilers fully adhere to it, leading to inconsistencies and non-portability of code. 7. **String Handling**: C strings are null-terminated arrays of characters, which can be cumbersome to work with and prone to buffer overflow vulnerabilities. 8. **Manual Memory Management**: C requires explicit memory allocation and deallocation using functions like malloc() and free(), which can lead to memory leaks and dangling pointers if not managed properly. Despite these flaws, C remains a widely used language due to its efficiency, performance, and close-to-the-hardware capabilities. read less